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{{PlayableUnit
{{PlayableUnit
|index = 34
|index = 34
|nationality = United States<ref name= "wiki">[[wikipedia:M1_Garand|Wikipedia entry on M1 Garand]]</ref>
|nationality = United States
|classification = RF
|classification = RF
|rarity = 3
|rarity = 3
|manufacturer = [[wikipedia:Springfield_Armory|Springfield Armory]],
|faction = [[Griffin & Kryuger]]
[[wikipedia:Winchester_Repeating_Arms_Company|Winchester]],
|manufactureringame = [[I.O.P.]]
[[wikipedia:H%26R_Firearms|Harrington & Richardson]],
|manufacturer = Springfield Armory, Winchester, Harrington & Richardson, International Harvester, Beretta, Breda, F.M.A.P., Springfield Armory, Inc.
[[wikipedia:International_Harvester|International Harvester]],
|artist = {{artist name|哈路卡}} (Original Artist);<br/>
[[wikipedia:Beretta|Beretta]],
{{artist name|Alize}} (Letter from the Winter Cypress, Bathed in Starlight, Deer Calls in Winter)
Breda,
|fullname = U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, M1
F.M.A.P.,
|voiceactor = {{voice actor name|Taneda Risa}}
Springfield Armory, Inc.<ref name= "wiki"></ref>
|releasedon = {{doll_server_alias|server=CN|alias=M1加兰德|year=2016|month=5}}, {{doll_server_alias|server=TW|alias=M1加蘭德}}, {{doll_server_alias|server=KR|alias=M1 개런드}}, {{doll_server_alias|server=EN|alias=M1 Garand}}, {{doll_server_alias|server=JP|alias=M1ガーランド}}
|fullname = M1 Garand


|faction=[[Griffin & Kryuger]]
|weaponinfo =
|manufactureringame=[[I.O.P.]]
The M1 Garand is a .30 caliber semi-automatic rifle that was the U.S. service rifle during World War II and the Korean War, and also saw limited service during the Vietnam War. While most M1 rifles were issued to U.S. forces, many hundreds of thousands were also provided as foreign aid to American allies during the Cold War. The M1 rifle is still used by drill teams and military honor guards, as is the rifle that succeeded it, the M14. It is also widely used by civilians for hunting, target shooting, and as a military collectible.<ref name = "garand wiki">[[wikipedia:M1_Garand|Wikipedia entry on M1 Garand]]</ref>


|artist = {{artist name|哈路卡}}
The M1 rifle was named after its designer, Canadian-American firearms designer John Garand, who began working on a semi-automatic rifle following the conclusion of the First World War. While working at Springfield Armory, Garand had produced a primer-actuated blowback prototype semi-auto rifle chambered in .30 caliber. A little over 20 of these initial prototypes would be made at Springfield, and in 1925 would be brought to Fort Benning, where they were tested against models by Berthier, Hatcher-Bang, Thompson, and Pedersen. This led to a further trial of an improved "M1924" Garand prototype<ref name = "forgotten weapons 1924 garand">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WejY6KEotoU Forgotten Weapons video on the 1924 Garand prototype]</ref> against the Thompson rifle in 1927, with the cavalry board reporting that the results of the testing had been inconclusive. In early 1928, both the infantry and cavalry boards ran trials with the .276 Pedersen T1 rifle, calling it "highly promising" despite the rifle's use of waxed ammunition. A rifle board featuring Army, Navy, and Marine Corps personnel held another set of trials in the summer of 1928, between the .30 Thompson, both the cavalry and infantry version of the T1 Pedersen, the "M1924" Garand, and the .256 Bang rifle. This set of trials also produced no clear winner, although after this trial the .30 caliber primer-actuated Garand prototype was dropped in favor of a gas-operated version chambered for .276 caliber. Twenty gas-operated .276 Garands were made and competed with T1 Pedersen rifles in early 1931, with the Garand being the clear winner. A version of the gas-operated Garand in .30 caliber was tested as well, but was withdrawn from the testing with a cracked bolt. A January 4, 1932 meeting recommended adoption of the .276 caliber and production of approximately 125 of the .276 Garands. Meanwhile, Garand redesigned the bolt on the .30 caliber model, and his improved rifle was retested. The day after the successful conclusion of this test, Army Chief of Staff General Douglas MacArthur personally disapproved any caliber changes, in part because there were extensive existing stocks of .30 M1 ball ammunition. On February 25, 1932, Adjutant General John B. Shuman, speaking for the Secretary of War, ordered work on the rifles and ammunition in .276 caliber cease immediately and completely, and all resources be directed toward identification and correction of deficiencies in the Garand .30 caliber. On August 3, 1933, the T1E2 (the name given to the improved .30 caliber gas-operated Garand) became the U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, M1.
|voiceactor = {{voice actor name|Risa Taneda}}


|releasedon= {{doll_server_alias|server=CN|alias=M1加兰德}}, {{doll_server_alias|server=TW|alias=M1加兰德}}, {{doll_server_alias|server=KR|alias=M1 개런드}}, {{doll_server_alias|server=EN|alias=M1 Garand}}
The M1 Garand that entered service is a gas-operated rifle, with the expanding gases from a fired cartridge being diverted into a chamber below the barrel. Here, the gases meet a long-stroke piston attached to the operating rod, which is pushed rearward by the force of this high-pressure gas. Then, the operating rod engages a rotating bolt inside the receiver. The bolt is locked into the receiver via two locking lugs, which rotate, unlock, and initiate the ejection of the spent cartridge and the reloading cycle when the rifle is discharged. The operating rod (and subsequently the bolt) then returns to its original position. During World War II, the M1 rifle's semi-automatic operation gave United States infantrymen a significant advantage in firepower and shot-to-shot recovery time over enemy infantrymen armed primarily with bolt-action rifles. The Garand action would be carried over into the rifle that eventually replaced it, the M14.


| weaponinfo = The M1 Garand is a .30 caliber semi-automatic rifle that was the U.S. service rifle during World War II and the Korean War (it also saw limited service during the Vietnam War). Most M1 rifles were issued to U.S. forces, though many hundreds of thousands were also provided as foreign aid to American allies. The Garand is still used by drill teams and military honor guards. It is also widely used by civilians for hunting, target shooting, and as a military collectible.
One of the more interesting mechanical aspects of the M1 Garand, as well as one of the more famous things about the rifle, is the way the M1 is reloaded. The M1 rifle is fed by an en-bloc clip which holds eight rounds of .30-06 Springfield ammunition. When the last cartridge is fired, the rifle ejects the clip and locks the bolt open. The M1 is then ready to reload. Once a fresh clip is inserted, the bolt snaps forward on its own as soon as thumb pressure is released from the top round of the clip, chambering a round and leaving it ready to fire. Although it is not absolutely necessary, the preferred method is to place the back of the right hand against the operating rod handle and press the clip home with the right thumb; this releases the bolt, but the hand restrains the bolt from slamming closed on the operator's thumb (resulting in an injury known as "Garand Thumb"); the hand is then quickly withdrawn, the operating rod moves forward and the bolt closes with sufficient force to go fully to battery. Thus, after the clip has been pressed into position in the magazine, the operating rod handle should be released, allowing the bolt to snap forward under pressure from the operating rod spring. The operating rod handle may be smacked with the palm to ensure the bolt is closed. Contrary to widespread misconception, partially expended or full clips can be easily ejected from the rifle by means of the clip latch button. It is also possible to load single cartridges into a partially loaded clip while the clip is still in the magazine, but this requires both hands and a bit of practice. In reality, this procedure was rarely performed in combat, as the danger of getting debris inside the action along with the cartridges increased the chances of malfunction. Instead, it was much easier and quicker to simply manually eject the clip, and insert a fresh one, which is how the rifle was originally designed to be operated. Ejection of an empty clip created a distinctive metallic "pinging" sound.


The M1 replaced the bolt action M1903 Springfield as the standard U.S. service rifle in the mid 1930s, and was itself replaced by the select fire M14 rifle in the early 1960s.
By modern standards, the M1's feeding system is archaic, relying on clips to feed ammunition as opposed to magazines, and is the principal source of criticism of the rifle. Officials in Army Ordnance circles at the time demanded a fixed, non-protruding magazine for the new service rifle. It was believed detachable magazines would be easily lost by U.S. soldiers (a criticism made of British soldiers and the Lee–Enfield 50 years previously), would render the weapon too susceptible to clogging from dirt and debris (a belief that proved unfounded with the adoption of the M1 Carbine), and that a protruding magazine would complicate existing manual-of-arms drills. As a result, John Garand developed his rifle to use an en-bloc clip system, which allowed for the rifle to be loaded quickly while still meeting the requirement that the magazine not be protruding. While this design provided the requisite flush-mount magazine, the clip system increased the rifle's weight and complexity.


The M1 rifle was named after its designer John Garand. It was the first standard-issue semi-automatic military rifle. By all accounts the M1 rifle served with distinction. General George S. Patton called it "the greatest battle implement ever devised".
In May of 1934, 75 M1s went to field trials. Numerous problems were reported, forcing the rifle to be modified before it could be recommended for service and cleared for procurement on November 7, 1935. The first production model was successfully proof-fired, function-fired, and fired for accuracy on July 21, 1937, although production difficulties delayed deliveries to the Army until September. Machine production began at Springfield Armory that month at a rate of ten rifles per day, and reached an output of 100 per day within two years. Despite going into full production status, design issues were not at an end. The barrel, gas cylinder, and front sight assembly were redesigned and entered production in early 1940. Production of the Garand increased that year despite these difficulties, reaching a peak of 600 rifles a day by January 10, 1941. Approximately 5.4 million M1 rifles would be produced during the Second World War alone. The rifle was used by every branch of the US Armed Forces. In combat, the rifle performed well and was generally regarded positively, with US General George S. Patton famously calling the M1 rifle "the greatest battle implement ever devised". The impact of faster-firing infantry small arms in general soon stimulated both Allied and Axis forces to greatly increase their issue of semi- and fully automatic firearms then in production, as well as to develop new types of infantry firearms.


Although the name "Garand" is frequently pronounced /ɡəˈrænd/, according to experts and people who knew John Garand, the weapon's designer, /ˈɡærənd/ (to rhyme with errand) is preferred.<ref name= "wiki"></ref>
Many M1s were repaired or rebuilt after World War II. While U.S. forces were still engaged in the Korean War, the Department of Defense decided more rifles were needed. Springfield Armory ramped up production, and two new contracts were awarded. During 1953–56, M1s were produced by International Harvester and Harrington & Richardson. During this time period, International Harvester alone produced a total of 337,623 M1 Garands. A final, very small batch of M1s was produced by Springfield Armory in early 1957, using finished components already on hand. Beretta also produced Garands using tooling provided by Winchester. Large numbers of surplus M1 rifles were provided as foreign aid to American allies, including South Korea, West Germany, Italy, Japan, Denmark, Greece, Turkey, Iran, South Vietnam, and the Philippines. The M1 Garand would be replaced as the standard US infantry rifle by the M14, which shared many aspects of the Garand design, but added the ability to fire in full-auto as well as switching from an 8-round en-bloc clip to a 20-round detachable box magazine. Some Garand rifles were still being used by the United States into the Vietnam War in 1963, as despite the M14's official adoption in 1958, it was not until 1965 that the changeover from the M1 Garand was fully completed in the active-duty component of the Army (with the exception of the sniper variants, which were introduced in World War II and saw action in Korea and Vietnam). The Garand remained in service with the Army Reserve, Army National Guard, and the Navy into the early 1970s. The South Korean Army was using M1 Garands in the Vietnam War as late as 1966.


It Should be noted that M1 Garand has entered the numerous fascinating experiment to improve its system:
|design=


* Another version of M1 Garand, designated as T26 and M1E5 was released in European and Pacific theatre, which popularly known as 'Tanker Garand'. In order to increase short-to-medium range ability, M1 Garand barrel was shortened by 18"(457mm), and folding stock later adapted in M1E5 where T26 keep its original buttstock. One of its version was used at operation in Philippines by 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment, although T26 was not approved for mass production due of excessive fouling in the gas system, loud and flashy muzzle brake. This problem was considered too expensive to solve and later scrapped the 'Carbine Garand' project after the surrender of German and the victory in Pacific Theater.<ref>[http://www.luckygunner.com/lounge/m1-tanker-garand/ The M1 “Tanker” Garand Myth]</ref>
|characterinfo = She's kind and gentle, and maintains an unruffled manner. Her tendency of checking things multiple times before doing it makes people question her efficiency, but she always gets things done with excellent score eventually.<ref>{{cite|ab1|p. 92}}</ref>
** 'Tanker' Garand request was came from famous US Lieutnant General James Gavin, where on his first jump in Sicily he faced jamming issue on his M1 Carbine. As of result, Gavin and the other paratroopers commander was dissatisfied with its underpowered performance and technical issue. He demanded the shorter version of M1 Garand rifle after took it from wounded soldier during operation.<ref>[http://forums.gunboards.com/archive/index.php/t-279919.html Gunboards Forum of the 'Tanker' Garand Origin]</ref>
* The experimental selective-fire M1 Garand, designated as T20E2, uses M1918 BAR Magazine instead of en-bloc clip. The standard BAR Magazine cannot be used in T20E2 rifle, and redesigned it to be compatible with T20E2. It can both fired semi or full-automatic with RoF at 700 round/min. The project was stopped after War in Europe is over, and Japanese Forces was surrendered. Even so, T20E2 component had been examined for further research and later its system was implemented for most successful battle rifle ever produced, M14(Known as T44E4).<ref>[http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1559 The Select-Fire M1 Garand Rifle]</ref>
* Some of another experiment of M1 Garand using a bullpup mechanism system called T31 Rifle in april 6th, 1949. The weight of itself was 8,7 pound(3,9 kg). Instead using handguard, T31 preferred gas tube similar like Lewis Machine Gun. In addition, it uses BAR magazine which used by T20E2 in earlier experiment. However, the system itself had a major flaw; the tube deposit 3 grains of carbon residue from each round fired. The second experiment would be implemented by using a conventional gas piston system, but soon the project was automatically terminated due the John Garand's retirement.<ref>[http://www.forgottenweapons.com/t31-john-garands-bullpup/ T31: John Garand’s Bullpup]</ref>
* The Dutch most oldest small arms and artillery manufacturer, Artillerie-Inrichtingen(AI) converted US-Supplied M1 Garand to accept detachable magazine. Although the conversion is same as Italy does on their [[BM59|BM59]], the dutch converted M1 Garand preferred AR-10 Waffle Magazine as they involved to manufacture AR-10 for NATRES(Dutch's National Reserve Corps), Portuguese Paratroopers, and Sudanese Armed Forces(SAF). Unlike the BM59 does, the AI-Version M1 Garand never went into prototype stage.<ref>[https://www.forgottenweapons.com/dutch-m1-with-ar-10-magazines/ Dutch Version of M1 Garand]</ref>
 
| design=
=== Personality ===
She's kind and gentle, and maintains an unruffled manner. Her tendency of checking things multiple times before doing it makes people question her efficiency, but she always gets things done with excellent score eventually.<ref>{{cite ab1|92}}</ref>


|min_dmg= 47
|min_dmg= 47
Line 55: Line 45:


|craft= 4:00:00
|craft= 4:00:00
|drop=Usual drop on maps. (ToDo: Add more Detail here)
|drop=Can be obtained from many battle stages from Chapter 3-3 onward.


|aura1= Affects handguns
|aura1= Affects handguns
|aura2= Reduces skill cooldown by 12%
|aura2= Reduces skill cooldown by 12%
|aura3=
|tile1=
|tile2=
|tile3=
|tile4=
|tile6= 1
|tile6= 1
|tile7=
|tile8=
|tile9=
|tile5 = 0  
|tile5 = 0  


|costume1 = Beach Princess
|costume1 = Beach Princess
|costume2 = Letter from the Winter Cypress
|costume3 = Bathed in Starlight
|costume4 = Deer Calls in Winter


|gallery=<gallery>
|gallery=<gallery>
Line 76: Line 61:
File:M1_Garand.png|Full artwork
File:M1_Garand.png|Full artwork
File:M1_Garand_D.png|Full damaged artwork
File:M1_Garand_D.png|Full damaged artwork
File:M1_Garand_costume1.png|"Beach Princess" artwork
File:M1_Garand_costume1.png|"Beach Princess" full artwork
File:M1_Garand_costume1_D.png|"Beach Princess" damaged artwork
File:M1_Garand_costume1_D.png|"Beach Princess" full damaged artwork
File:M1_Garand_costume2.png|"Letter from the Winter Cypress " full artwork
File:M1_Garand_costume2_D.png|"Letter from the Winter Cypress " full damaged artwork
File:M1_Garand_costume3.png|"Bathed in Starlight" full artwork
File:M1_Garand_costume3_D.png|"Bathed in Starlight" full damaged artwork
File:M1_Garand_costume4.png|"Deer Calls in Winter" full artwork
File:M1_Garand_costume4_D.png|"Deer Calls in Winter" full damaged artwork
</gallery>
 
|galleryAlt=<gallery>
File:M1_Garand_D (Censored).png|Full damaged artwork (Censored)
File:M1_Garand_costume4_D (Censored).png|"Deer Calls in Winter" full damaged artwork (Censored)
File:GFL Beta Wallpaper.jpg|Prerelease artwork.
File:Farthest Distance Login Wallpaper.png|"Farthest Distance" Login wallpaper illustrated by ???.
</gallery>
</gallery>


| trivia =  
|trivia =
*The distinctive 'ping' sound of M1 Garand when ejecting the en-bloc clip and fall to the ground, became popular among US Infantry. While so, some believe it would attract enemy forces and start to open fire at them although there is no official confirmation and document about the incident, thanks to the noisy battlefield that cover its distinctive sound.
*Although the name "Garand" is frequently pronounced /ɡəˈrænd/, according to experts and people who knew John Garand, /ˈɡærənd/ (to rhyme with errand) is preferred.
**Based on interview of US Veteran in 1952 Technical Memorandum (ORO-T-18 (FEC)), from the total of 315 participant, 187 participant stated if the ping sound was helpful for reloading indication signal. While 85 other state it can be helpful for enemies to rush their position, and the rest state of no concert about the ping sounds.
*The distinctive 'ping' sound of the en-bloc clip being ejected became popular among US Infantry. Even so, some believed it would attract enemy forces, who they thought would hear the sound and use that to attack while they were reloading. In reality, battlefields were often so noisy and chaotic that the ping sound was rarely a factor.
**There's a tactic where the US Infantryman lure the enemy by carrying an empty M1 Garand en-bloc magazine and throwing it to make a false ping, mistaking the enemy would reload and revealing their position in cover as they opened fire. These tactics provide US Infantry to flank enemy position while the enemy forces still distracted with the decoy.<ref>[https://thefiringline.com/forums/archive/index.php?t-106892.html Did the Garand`s "ping" get GIs killed?]</ref>
**Based on interviews of US veterans in 1952, from the total of 315 participant, 187 participant stated that the ping sound was helpful for indicating that the rifle was empty, while 85 stated that it would alert enemies that they were empty, and the rest stated that they had no concerns about the ping sounds.
**Beside the distinctive sound, the en-bloc clip reloading mechanism provide the operator to reload faster over rifle that utilized detachable magazine or even bolt-action. Also, the en-bloc magazine can be ejected when full by pulling the cocking handle, and automatically ejecting itself when empty.<ref>[https://thefiringline.com/forums/archive/index.php?t-309762.html Garand clip 'ping' - cost many soldiers their lives in WWII]</ref>
**A battlefield tactic would develop as a result of these rumors, where a US infantryman would lure the enemy out of cover by carrying an empty M1 Garand en-bloc clip and throwing it to make a false ping. This would make the enemy believe they were reloading and leave cover, either to reposition or to make a charge on what they believed to be a defenseless opponent. US soldiers could then flank enemy positions while the enemy forces were still distracted with the decoy.<ref>[https://thefiringline.com/forums/archive/index.php?t-106892.html 'Did the Garand`s "ping" get GIs killed?' article]</ref>
***The distinctive 'ping' sound can be heard after every 8 shots fired by M1 Garand in the game. This is a reference to the fact that the en bloc clips used by the Garands contained only 8 rounds.
**The 'ping' sound of the ejecting clip can be heard after every 8 shots fired by M1 Garand in the game, matching up with the Garand's 8-round capacity.
*The winter trigger of M1 Garand was developed in order to push the trigger outside of trigger guard due the thickness of the gloves which unable to inserted in trigger guard during Korean War.<ref>[http://www.civilianmarksmanship.com/accessoryhtml/accwintertrig.html M1 Garand Winter Trigger article]</ref>  
*During combat in-game, M1 Garand will always reset her targeting to the backline after every shot. This can be useful in dealing with backline enemies such as Jaegers or Strikers without the need to move Garand to reset her targeting.
*During Normandy Invasion, US Airborne troops sometimes comes with dismantled M1 Garand packed in Griswold Jump Carrying Bag. After successfully land on designated location, they can assemble the 2 part of M1 Garand.
*A winter trigger was developed for the Garand during the Korean War, pushing the trigger outside of the trigger guard so that the rifle could be operated while wearing thick gloves.<ref>[http://www.civilianmarksmanship.com/accessoryhtml/accwintertrig.html M1 Garand Winter Trigger article]</ref>  
|}}
*During the Normandy Invasion, US Airborne troops sometimes carried dismantled M1 Garand rifles packed into Griswold carrying bags. After successfully landing at the designated location, they could reassemble the rifle.
}}
[[Category:T-Dolls with censoring]]

Latest revision as of 21:30, 20 September 2024

M1 Garand Story Quotes
M1 Garand
34
Gun Information
Full name U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, M1
Country of origin United States
Manufacturer Springfield Armory, Winchester, Harrington & Richardson, International Harvester, Beretta, Breda, F.M.A.P., Springfield Armory, Inc.
Game Information
Faction Griffin & Kryuger
Manufactured /
Revised by
I.O.P.
Voice actor Taneda Risa
Artist 哈路卡 (Original Artist);

Alize (Letter from the Winter Cypress, Bathed in Starlight, Deer Calls in Winter)

Released on CN (M1加兰德) (2016-5), TW (M1加蘭德), KR (M1 개런드), EN, JP (M1ガーランド)
Chibi Animation
Variant:

Click the marked area to switch between animations. For details regarding animations, please see Animations on the Wiki.

View page template

How to obtain[edit]

NORMALHEAVY Timer 4:00:00. See T-Doll Production for details.

DROP Can be obtained from many battle stages from Chapter 3-3 onward.

REWARD Not obtained as a reward

Exclusive Equipment[edit]

Union Skill[edit]

There is no union skill for this T-Doll.

Stats / Data[edit]

Stats
Health
Health
 Health
Health
Health
 Ammo
Health
Health
 Ration
44(x1)88(x1) / 440(x5) 15(x1) / 55(x5) 30(x1) / 90(x5)
Damage
Damage
 Damage
47 120
Evasion
Evasion
 Evasion
4 28
Accuracy
Accuracy
 Accuracy
9 62
Rate of Fire
Rate of Fire
 Rate of Fire
26 37
Movement Speed
Movement Speed
 Move Speed
7
Armor
Armor
 Armor
0
Critical Hit Rate
Critical Hit Rate
 Crit. Rate
40%
Critical Hit Damage
Critical Hit Damage
 Crit. Damage
50%
Armor Penetration
Armor Penetration
 Armor Pen.
15

Ranking of this Doll's specs relative to other Dolls of the same type.

Ranking of this Doll's specs relative to every other Doll.

Affects handguns
Reduces skill cooldown by 12%

Weapon Background[edit]

The M1 Garand is a .30 caliber semi-automatic rifle that was the U.S. service rifle during World War II and the Korean War, and also saw limited service during the Vietnam War. While most M1 rifles were issued to U.S. forces, many hundreds of thousands were also provided as foreign aid to American allies during the Cold War. The M1 rifle is still used by drill teams and military honor guards, as is the rifle that succeeded it, the M14. It is also widely used by civilians for hunting, target shooting, and as a military collectible.[1]

The M1 rifle was named after its designer, Canadian-American firearms designer John Garand, who began working on a semi-automatic rifle following the conclusion of the First World War. While working at Springfield Armory, Garand had produced a primer-actuated blowback prototype semi-auto rifle chambered in .30 caliber. A little over 20 of these initial prototypes would be made at Springfield, and in 1925 would be brought to Fort Benning, where they were tested against models by Berthier, Hatcher-Bang, Thompson, and Pedersen. This led to a further trial of an improved "M1924" Garand prototype[2] against the Thompson rifle in 1927, with the cavalry board reporting that the results of the testing had been inconclusive. In early 1928, both the infantry and cavalry boards ran trials with the .276 Pedersen T1 rifle, calling it "highly promising" despite the rifle's use of waxed ammunition. A rifle board featuring Army, Navy, and Marine Corps personnel held another set of trials in the summer of 1928, between the .30 Thompson, both the cavalry and infantry version of the T1 Pedersen, the "M1924" Garand, and the .256 Bang rifle. This set of trials also produced no clear winner, although after this trial the .30 caliber primer-actuated Garand prototype was dropped in favor of a gas-operated version chambered for .276 caliber. Twenty gas-operated .276 Garands were made and competed with T1 Pedersen rifles in early 1931, with the Garand being the clear winner. A version of the gas-operated Garand in .30 caliber was tested as well, but was withdrawn from the testing with a cracked bolt. A January 4, 1932 meeting recommended adoption of the .276 caliber and production of approximately 125 of the .276 Garands. Meanwhile, Garand redesigned the bolt on the .30 caliber model, and his improved rifle was retested. The day after the successful conclusion of this test, Army Chief of Staff General Douglas MacArthur personally disapproved any caliber changes, in part because there were extensive existing stocks of .30 M1 ball ammunition. On February 25, 1932, Adjutant General John B. Shuman, speaking for the Secretary of War, ordered work on the rifles and ammunition in .276 caliber cease immediately and completely, and all resources be directed toward identification and correction of deficiencies in the Garand .30 caliber. On August 3, 1933, the T1E2 (the name given to the improved .30 caliber gas-operated Garand) became the U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, M1.

The M1 Garand that entered service is a gas-operated rifle, with the expanding gases from a fired cartridge being diverted into a chamber below the barrel. Here, the gases meet a long-stroke piston attached to the operating rod, which is pushed rearward by the force of this high-pressure gas. Then, the operating rod engages a rotating bolt inside the receiver. The bolt is locked into the receiver via two locking lugs, which rotate, unlock, and initiate the ejection of the spent cartridge and the reloading cycle when the rifle is discharged. The operating rod (and subsequently the bolt) then returns to its original position. During World War II, the M1 rifle's semi-automatic operation gave United States infantrymen a significant advantage in firepower and shot-to-shot recovery time over enemy infantrymen armed primarily with bolt-action rifles. The Garand action would be carried over into the rifle that eventually replaced it, the M14.

One of the more interesting mechanical aspects of the M1 Garand, as well as one of the more famous things about the rifle, is the way the M1 is reloaded. The M1 rifle is fed by an en-bloc clip which holds eight rounds of .30-06 Springfield ammunition. When the last cartridge is fired, the rifle ejects the clip and locks the bolt open. The M1 is then ready to reload. Once a fresh clip is inserted, the bolt snaps forward on its own as soon as thumb pressure is released from the top round of the clip, chambering a round and leaving it ready to fire. Although it is not absolutely necessary, the preferred method is to place the back of the right hand against the operating rod handle and press the clip home with the right thumb; this releases the bolt, but the hand restrains the bolt from slamming closed on the operator's thumb (resulting in an injury known as "Garand Thumb"); the hand is then quickly withdrawn, the operating rod moves forward and the bolt closes with sufficient force to go fully to battery. Thus, after the clip has been pressed into position in the magazine, the operating rod handle should be released, allowing the bolt to snap forward under pressure from the operating rod spring. The operating rod handle may be smacked with the palm to ensure the bolt is closed. Contrary to widespread misconception, partially expended or full clips can be easily ejected from the rifle by means of the clip latch button. It is also possible to load single cartridges into a partially loaded clip while the clip is still in the magazine, but this requires both hands and a bit of practice. In reality, this procedure was rarely performed in combat, as the danger of getting debris inside the action along with the cartridges increased the chances of malfunction. Instead, it was much easier and quicker to simply manually eject the clip, and insert a fresh one, which is how the rifle was originally designed to be operated. Ejection of an empty clip created a distinctive metallic "pinging" sound.

By modern standards, the M1's feeding system is archaic, relying on clips to feed ammunition as opposed to magazines, and is the principal source of criticism of the rifle. Officials in Army Ordnance circles at the time demanded a fixed, non-protruding magazine for the new service rifle. It was believed detachable magazines would be easily lost by U.S. soldiers (a criticism made of British soldiers and the Lee–Enfield 50 years previously), would render the weapon too susceptible to clogging from dirt and debris (a belief that proved unfounded with the adoption of the M1 Carbine), and that a protruding magazine would complicate existing manual-of-arms drills. As a result, John Garand developed his rifle to use an en-bloc clip system, which allowed for the rifle to be loaded quickly while still meeting the requirement that the magazine not be protruding. While this design provided the requisite flush-mount magazine, the clip system increased the rifle's weight and complexity.

In May of 1934, 75 M1s went to field trials. Numerous problems were reported, forcing the rifle to be modified before it could be recommended for service and cleared for procurement on November 7, 1935. The first production model was successfully proof-fired, function-fired, and fired for accuracy on July 21, 1937, although production difficulties delayed deliveries to the Army until September. Machine production began at Springfield Armory that month at a rate of ten rifles per day, and reached an output of 100 per day within two years. Despite going into full production status, design issues were not at an end. The barrel, gas cylinder, and front sight assembly were redesigned and entered production in early 1940. Production of the Garand increased that year despite these difficulties, reaching a peak of 600 rifles a day by January 10, 1941. Approximately 5.4 million M1 rifles would be produced during the Second World War alone. The rifle was used by every branch of the US Armed Forces. In combat, the rifle performed well and was generally regarded positively, with US General George S. Patton famously calling the M1 rifle "the greatest battle implement ever devised". The impact of faster-firing infantry small arms in general soon stimulated both Allied and Axis forces to greatly increase their issue of semi- and fully automatic firearms then in production, as well as to develop new types of infantry firearms.

Many M1s were repaired or rebuilt after World War II. While U.S. forces were still engaged in the Korean War, the Department of Defense decided more rifles were needed. Springfield Armory ramped up production, and two new contracts were awarded. During 1953–56, M1s were produced by International Harvester and Harrington & Richardson. During this time period, International Harvester alone produced a total of 337,623 M1 Garands. A final, very small batch of M1s was produced by Springfield Armory in early 1957, using finished components already on hand. Beretta also produced Garands using tooling provided by Winchester. Large numbers of surplus M1 rifles were provided as foreign aid to American allies, including South Korea, West Germany, Italy, Japan, Denmark, Greece, Turkey, Iran, South Vietnam, and the Philippines. The M1 Garand would be replaced as the standard US infantry rifle by the M14, which shared many aspects of the Garand design, but added the ability to fire in full-auto as well as switching from an 8-round en-bloc clip to a 20-round detachable box magazine. Some Garand rifles were still being used by the United States into the Vietnam War in 1963, as despite the M14's official adoption in 1958, it was not until 1965 that the changeover from the M1 Garand was fully completed in the active-duty component of the Army (with the exception of the sniper variants, which were introduced in World War II and saw action in Korea and Vietnam). The Garand remained in service with the Army Reserve, Army National Guard, and the Navy into the early 1970s. The South Korean Army was using M1 Garands in the Vietnam War as late as 1966.

Character Background

She's kind and gentle, and maintains an unruffled manner. Her tendency of checking things multiple times before doing it makes people question her efficiency, but she always gets things done with excellent score eventually.[3]

Gallery

Main artwork

Gallery consisting of artworks used primarily in-game. For information on how to obtain certain costumes, see Skin Catalogue.

Alternative artwork

Alternate gallery consisting of artworks with slight alterations as well as miscellaneous artworks.

Trivia

  • Although the name "Garand" is frequently pronounced /ɡəˈrænd/, according to experts and people who knew John Garand, /ˈɡærənd/ (to rhyme with errand) is preferred.
  • The distinctive 'ping' sound of the en-bloc clip being ejected became popular among US Infantry. Even so, some believed it would attract enemy forces, who they thought would hear the sound and use that to attack while they were reloading. In reality, battlefields were often so noisy and chaotic that the ping sound was rarely a factor.
    • Based on interviews of US veterans in 1952, from the total of 315 participant, 187 participant stated that the ping sound was helpful for indicating that the rifle was empty, while 85 stated that it would alert enemies that they were empty, and the rest stated that they had no concerns about the ping sounds.
    • A battlefield tactic would develop as a result of these rumors, where a US infantryman would lure the enemy out of cover by carrying an empty M1 Garand en-bloc clip and throwing it to make a false ping. This would make the enemy believe they were reloading and leave cover, either to reposition or to make a charge on what they believed to be a defenseless opponent. US soldiers could then flank enemy positions while the enemy forces were still distracted with the decoy.[4]
    • The 'ping' sound of the ejecting clip can be heard after every 8 shots fired by M1 Garand in the game, matching up with the Garand's 8-round capacity.
  • During combat in-game, M1 Garand will always reset her targeting to the backline after every shot. This can be useful in dealing with backline enemies such as Jaegers or Strikers without the need to move Garand to reset her targeting.
  • A winter trigger was developed for the Garand during the Korean War, pushing the trigger outside of the trigger guard so that the rifle could be operated while wearing thick gloves.[5]
  • During the Normandy Invasion, US Airborne troops sometimes carried dismantled M1 Garand rifles packed into Griswold carrying bags. After successfully landing at the designated location, they could reassemble the rifle.

References[edit]